AU71308
古人
CP086569.2 / T2T CHM13 v2.0
E11 非洲 African: 87.75% 欧洲 European: 5.80% 彝族 Southwest Chinese Yi: 2.69% 印度 India: 2.48% 马来 Malay: 1.22% EastSeaK12 非洲 African: 90.86% 欧洲 European: 3.95% 汉族 Han: 2.07% 雅库特 Yakuts: 1.95% 韩国 Korean: 1.17% K47 南非 South-African: 56.28% 中非 Central-African: 33.86% 东非 East-African: 5.13% 东亚 East-Asian: 2.01% 西地中海 West-Med: 1.20% 波罗的海 Baltic: 0.82% 西伯利亚 Siberian: 0.49% 东伊比利亚 East-Iberian: 0.20% MichalK25 蔻玛尼萨恩人 Khomani San: 44.23% 中非 Central African: 36.86% 地中海 Mediterranean: 6.99% 西非 West African: 6.76% 巴布亚 Papuan: 1.32% 西伯利亚 Siberian: 1.23% 东亚 East Asian: 0.95% 台湾原住民 Taiwanese Aboriginal: 0.68% 亚马逊 Amazonian: 0.35% 纳索伊人 Nasoic: 0.28% 爱斯基摩人 Eskimoic: 0.21% 堪察加 Kamchatkan: 0.12% K12b 撒哈拉以南非洲 Sub Saharan: 70.36% 东非 East African: 19.39% 大西洋地中海 Atlantic Med: 5.20% 西伯利亚 Siberian: 2.09% 东亚 East Asian: 1.97% 高加索 Caucasus: 0.99% puntDNAL 非洲狩猎采集者 African HG: 68.66% 撒哈拉以南非洲 Sub-Saharan: 14.64% 西方狩猎采集者 Western HG: 6.01% 西伯利亚 Siberian: 4.68% 欧洲狩猎采集者－大草原 EHG-Steppe: 1.91% 新石器时代安纳托利亚 Anatolian Neolithic: 1.74% 大洋洲 Oceanian: 1.61% 纳吐夫狩猎采集者 Natufian HG: 0.76% AncientNearEast13 撒哈拉以南非洲 Sub-Saharan: 78.71% 欧洲狩猎采集者 EHG: 7.60% 东南亚 Southeast Asian: 5.35% 高加索狩猎采集者－早期欧洲农人 CHG-EEF: 3.54% 西伯利亚 Siberian: 3.14% 极地 Polar: 1.05% 新石器时代安纳托利亚 Anatolia Neolithic: 0.61% ProjectLiK11 非洲约鲁巴 African / Yoruba: 64.99% 西欧亚古波斯 West Eurasian / Ancient Persia: 13.07% 东亚古黄河 East Asian / Ancient Yellow River: 7.20% 古南岛瓦努阿图 Ancient Vanuatu: 5.67% 古代蒙古 Ancient Mongolia: 5.28% 南印度伊鲁拉 South India / Irula: 1.70% 尼泊尔古藏缅 Ancient Nepal: 0.93% 绳文 Jomon: 0.79% 美洲 American: 0.37%
男
覆盖度68.15％ 平均深度25
科研机构
Russia
Mezmaiskaya cave, Sukhoi Kurdzhips, Republic of Adygea, North Caucasus, Russia
The genomes of archaic hominins have been sequenced and compared with that of modern humans. However, most archaic individuals with high-quality sequences available have been female. Petr et al. performed targeted sequencing of the paternally inherited Y chromosomes from three Neanderthals and two Denisovans (see the Perspective by Schierup). Comparisons with available archaic and diverse modern human Y chromosomes indicated that, similar to the maternally inherited mitochondria, the human and Neanderthal Y chromosomes were more closely related to each other compared with the Denisovan Y chromosome. This result supports the conclusion that interbreeding between early humans and Neanderthals and selection replaced the more ancient Denisovian-like Y chromosome and mitochondria in Neanderthals.
古人类的基因组已被测序，并与现代人的基因组进行了比较。然而，大多数拥有高质量序列的古人类都是女性。Petr 等人对三个尼安德特人和两个丹尼索瓦人的父系遗传 Y 染色体进行了有针对性的测序（见 Schierup 的观点）。与现有的古人类和不同的现代人类 Y 染色体比较表明，与母系遗传的线粒体类似，与丹尼索瓦人的 Y 染色体相比，人类和尼安德特人的 Y 染色体之间的亲缘关系更为密切。这一结果支持这样的结论，即早期人类与尼安德特人之间的杂交和选择取代了尼安德特人中更古老的类似丹尼索瓦人的 Y 染色体和线粒体。
43 to 45 ka old
The evolutionary history of Neanderthal and Denisovan Y chromosomes
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